Apple Inc. has removed social media platforms, including Meta Platforms Inc.’s WhatsApp and Threads, from its Chinese app store in response to directives from Beijing aimed at tightening internet controls. Alongside these, messaging services Telegram and Signal have also been removed, as reported by industry consultants. Apple stated that the Cyberspace Administration of China ordered the removal of these apps citing national security concerns.

These actions come as part of China’s ongoing efforts to enhance its internet firewall, with a cleanup program initiated in 2023 targeting defunct or unregistered apps from domestic iOS and Android stores. In August, China mandated all mobile app developers to register with the government by the end of March or face cessation of operations.

China has long restricted foreign messaging and social media platforms through its Great Firewall, promoting domestic apps like Tencent Holdings Ltd.’s WeChat. Despite this, Chinese users can still access foreign media using virtual private networks. However, apps with significant Chinese business interests, such as Duolingo, are expected to comply with the latest regulatory requirements to continue operating.

These developments mark a significant shift, limiting Chinese consumers to primarily domestic apps with only a few international options, according to Rich Bishop, CEO of AppInChina. Meanwhile, in the United States, there are moves towards potentially banning TikTok over national security concerns, illustrating the increasing tensions in the tech industry between the two countries.

Apple emphasized its obligation to adhere to local laws in countries where it operates, acknowledging the Chinese authority’s decision. However, the removed apps remain available for download in other regions.

China’s crackdown extends beyond apps, with increased content restrictions on websites and large language AI models. These measures reflect Beijing’s broader strategy of tightening control over its cyberspace, including the supervision of app registrations and the crackdown on politically sensitive content.